A

Location: Adelaide, Australia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1990

Australia's longest-running survey of contemporary Australian art.

AFiRIperFOMA Biennial

Performance

Location: Lagos, Nigeria

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2011

Nigeria's premier platform for performance art.

Location: Nagoya, Japan

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2010

One of Japan's largest international contemporary art festivals.

Location: Various cities, United States

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2010

Exploring contemporary art practices across the Americas.

Andorra Land Art

Land Art

Location: Andorra

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2015

Site-specific land art in the Pyrenees mountains.

Location: Coimbra, Portugal

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2015

Contemporary art event in Portugal's historic university city.

Antarctic Biennale

Expedition

Location: Antarctica

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2017

A unique cultural expedition exploring art in Earth's southernmost continent.

Location: Anren, China

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2017

Contemporary art exhibition in a historic Chinese town.

Location: Brisbane, Australia

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 1993

Major platform for art from Asia, the Pacific and Australia, featuring contemporary work from diverse cultures and traditions.

B

Location: Salvador da Bahia, Brazil

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2014

Contemporary art event exploring cultural connections between Brazil and Africa.

Location: Ballarat, Australia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2005

Australia's leading contemporary photographic arts festival.

Location: Vilnius, Lithuania

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 1979

Major international contemporary art event in the Baltic region.

Bamako Encounters

Photography

Location: Bamako, Mali

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1994

Africa's principal event dedicated to photography and lens-based media.

Location: Bangkok, Thailand

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2018

Contemporary art festival utilizing Bangkok's historical landmarks and urban spaces.

Location: Bangkok, Thailand

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2018

Artist-initiated, open-access platform utilizing decentralized pavilions across Bangkok.

Beaufort Triennial

Public Art

Location: Belgian Coast, Belgium

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2003

Outdoor sculpture exhibition along the Belgian coastline featuring site-specific installations.

Location: Bergen, Norway

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2013

Contemporary art triennial developed as an alternative to the conventional biennial format, offering an experimental approach to art and research.

Location: Busan, South Korea

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1998

Contemporary art event exploring the cultural identity of the port city through international collaborations.

C

Location: Beijing, China

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2011

Contemporary art biennale organized by the Central Academy of Fine Arts Museum.

Location: Cairo, Egypt

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1984

One of the oldest contemporary art biennales in the Arab world, showcasing Egyptian and international artists.

Location: Newport Beach, United States

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2013

Exhibition focusing on contemporary art from countries bordering the Pacific Ocean.

Location: Pittsburgh, United States

Frequency: Every 3-5 years

Established: 1896

The oldest North American exhibition of international contemporary art, second worldwide only to the Venice Biennale.

Location: Chicago, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2015

North America's largest international survey of contemporary architecture and urban innovation.

Contour Biennale

Moving Image

Location: Mechelen, Belgium

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2003

Exhibition dedicated to moving image, exploring the relationships between contemporary visual art, film and social context.

D

Dak'Art

Art

Location: Dakar, Senegal

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1992

Africa's most significant contemporary art biennale, dedicated to promoting African artists.

Location: Dallas, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2012

Artist-run biennial presenting contemporary art in various locations across Dallas.

Location: Lincoln, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2010

Showcasing the work of established and emerging artists from the New England region.

Desert X

Land Art

Location: Coachella Valley, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2017

Site-specific exhibition of contemporary art installations set in the desert landscape.

Location: Zurich, Switzerland

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2017

Exhibition exploring contemporary design practices and their social, cultural, and economic implications.

Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2021

Saudi Arabia's first contemporary art biennale, focusing on dialogue between local and international artists.

documenta

Art

Location: Kassel, Germany

Frequency: Every 5 years

Established: 1955

One of the world's most influential contemporary art exhibitions, known for its conceptual approach.

E

Location: Various cities, East Africa

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2003

Traveling exhibition showcasing contemporary art from East African countries.

Location: Niigata Prefecture, Japan

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2000

One of the world's largest art festivals, spanning 760 square kilometers of rural Japan with site-specific installations.

Emscherkunst

Land Art

Location: Ruhr Region, Germany

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2010

Site-specific installations along the Emscher River Valley, focusing on environmental transformation and urban renewal.

Location: Ushuaia, Argentina

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Contemporary art exhibition held in the southernmost city in the world.

Location: Limerick, Ireland

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1977

Ireland's biennial of contemporary art, featuring a wide range of international and Irish artists.

F

Fellbach Triennial

Sculpture

Location: Fellbach, Germany

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 1980

Small-scale sculpture exhibition with a focus on current trends in three-dimensional art.

Location: Florence, Italy

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1997

International exhibition of contemporary art with a focus on the diverse practices of artists from around the world.

Location: Folkestone, United Kingdom

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2008

Ambitious public art exhibition commissioning new works for permanent and temporary installation in the seaside town.

FotoFest

Photography

Location: Houston, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1986

The longest-running international photographic arts festival in the United States.

Location: Sorocaba, Brazil

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2014

Contemporary art exhibition focusing on Brazilian and international artists, with emphasis on social and political themes.

Location: Cleveland, USA

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2018

Contemporary art triennial presenting artist commissions, exhibitions, and public programs across Northeast Ohio.

G

Location: Gothenburg, Sweden

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2001

Contemporary art biennial exploring sociopolitical issues through thematic exhibitions.

Location: Glasgow, Scotland

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2005

Festival of contemporary art showcasing Glasgow as a key international center for the production and display of contemporary visual art.

H

Location: Havana, Cuba

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1984

Influential platform for contemporary art from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, known for its focus on artists from the Global South.

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2008

International photography festival featuring Nordic and international lens-based practices.

Location: Herzliya, Israel

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Contemporary art event exploring the intersection of art and urban contexts in Israel.

I

Location: New Delhi, India

Frequency: Annual

Established: 2008

South Asia's leading platform for contemporary and modern art, showcasing works from India and neighboring countries.

Location: Incheon, South Korea

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Contemporary art exhibition focused on promoting and showcasing the works of women artists.

Location: Cape Town, South Africa

Frequency: Annual

Established: 2017

Street art festival transforming urban spaces through murals and installations created by local and international artists.

J

Location: Jakarta, Indonesia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1974

One of Southeast Asia's longest-running contemporary art exhibitions, focusing on Indonesian and international artists.

Location: Tokyo, Japan

Frequency: Annual

Established: 1997

International festival honoring outstanding works in animation, manga, digital art, and interactive design.

Location: Johannesburg, South Africa

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1995

Influential exhibition (held only in 1995 and 1997) that marked South Africa's re-entry into the global art world post-apartheid.

K

Location: Kathmandu, Nepal

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2017

Nepal's premier international platform for global contemporary arts focused on themes of decolonization and indigenous knowledge.

Location: Kaunas, Lithuania

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1997

Contemporary art event exploring the cultural identity of Lithuania through international collaborations.

Location: Kochi, India

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2012

India's first large-scale international contemporary art exhibition, set in historic sites throughout Kochi.

Location: Seoul, South Korea

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2000

Exhibition focusing on digital and media arts, showcasing innovative technological approaches to art-making.

L

Location: Lisbon, Portugal

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2007

International forum for debate, discussion and dissemination of architecture across geographic and disciplinary boundaries.

Location: Liverpool, United Kingdom

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1998

The UK's largest international contemporary art festival, commissioning works across the city's public spaces, galleries, and historic buildings.

Location: London, United Kingdom

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2016

International exhibition of design installations by the world's most ambitious and innovative countries, cities, and territories.

Location: Lyon, France

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1991

Major contemporary art exhibition in France known for its thematic curation and international perspective.

M

Manifesta

Art

Location: Various European cities

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1996

Nomadic European biennial that changes location every two years, responding to the changing social and political landscape.

Location: Marrakech, Morocco

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2005

Cultural festival promoting contemporary visual art, film, and literature in North Africa, with events in both conventional and unconventional venues.

Location: Seoul, South Korea

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2000

Exhibition examining the relationship between art, technology, and urban environments, featuring media art, installations, and digital practices.

Location: Porto Alegre, Brazil

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1997

Major exhibition showcasing art from Mercosul countries (South American trade bloc) and beyond.

Location: Moss, Norway

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1998

Exhibition showcasing contemporary art from the Nordic countries with international participants.

N

Location: Sundance, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Exhibition focusing on the intersection of film, art, technology, and new media storytelling.

Location: New York, USA

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2009

Exhibition dedicated to emerging artists from around the world, offering new perspectives on contemporary art.

O

Location: Belgrade, Serbia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1960

Originally an annual exhibition that transformed into a biennial in 2004, showcasing Serbian and international contemporary art.

Location: Oslo, Norway

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2000

Nordic region's largest architecture festival exploring the social and environmental dimensions of architecture and urbanism.

P

Performa

Performance

Location: New York, USA

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2004

International biennial dedicated to live performance across disciplines, commissioning new works and exploring the critical role of performance in art history.

PhotoQuai

Photography

Location: Paris, France

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Open-air photography exhibition along the Seine River showcasing non-Western photographers rarely seen in Europe.

Location: New Orleans, USA

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2008

Contemporary art triennial founded in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, featuring site-specific installations throughout the city.

Location: Pune, India

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2017

Urban contemporary art festival engaging with the historical and social contexts of Pune.

Q

Location: Rome, Italy

Frequency: Every 4 years

Established: 1931

Major national survey exhibition of Italian contemporary art, focusing on emerging artists and new trends.

R

Location: Rauma, Finland

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 1977

Contemporary art exhibition set in the historic wooden town of Rauma, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Location: Riga, Latvia

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2018

Contemporary art exhibition focusing on the Baltic region and its relationship to international art practices.

Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2011

Contemporary art exhibition showcasing Brazilian and international artists in iconic Rio venues.

S

Location: Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2010

Contemporary art festival spread across multiple islands in the Seto Inland Sea, revitalizing rural communities through art tourism.

Location: Münster, Germany

Frequency: Every 10 years

Established: 1977

Prestigious decennial exhibition exploring the relationship between sculpture, public space, and urban environment.

T

Location: Taipei, Taiwan

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1998

Major contemporary art exhibition in East Asia exploring global contemporary issues through the lens of Taiwanese culture.

Location: Tbilisi, Georgia

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2012

Contemporary art exhibition exploring the cultural identity of the Caucasus region and its connections to global art practices.

Location: Various cities, Thailand

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2018

Government-initiated contemporary art event held in different locations throughout Thailand each edition.

Location: Toronto, Canada

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2019

Exhibition engaging local and international audiences with contemporary art that reflects Toronto's diverse communities, with emphasis on indigenous perspectives.

U

Location: Ushuaia, Argentina

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2007

Contemporary art exhibition held in the world's southernmost city, exploring themes of borders and extremes.

V

Location: Venice, Italy

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 1980

The architecture section of the Venice Biennale, held in alternating years with the art exhibition.

W

X

Location: Xiamen, China

Frequency: Biennial

Established: 2016

Contemporary art exhibition showcasing works from the Asia-Pacific region with focus on cultural exchange between China and neighboring countries.

Y

Location: Yokohama, Japan

Frequency: Triennial

Established: 2001

One of Japan's most prominent international contemporary art exhibitions held in the historic port city of Yokohama.

Z

Location: Zürich, Switzerland

Frequency: Annual

Established: 2018

Contemporary art event bringing together galleries, museums, and institutions across Zürich for exhibitions and events.